Trafalgar Square is one of London’s most vibrant public spaces and a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. Located in the Westminster district, this square is steeped in history, art, and lively city life, making it a top destination for visitors and locals alike. With iconic statues, bustling crowds, impressive fountains, and an array of free events, Trafalgar Square offers a mix of history, culture, and entertainment.
Things to See
1. Nelson’s Column
Standing at 169 feet, Nelson’s Column is the most prominent feature in Trafalgar Square. The column commemorates Admiral Horatio Nelson, who led Britain to victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. At its top stands a statue of Nelson, watching over the square and the city. The four bronze lions at the base, designed by Sir Edwin Landseer, are a favorite spot for photos. Kids and adults alike love climbing up for a picture with these iconic lions!
2. The Fountains
The two large fountains add a touch of elegance and tranquility to the square. Originally installed in the 1840s, they were revamped in the 1930s by Sir Edwin Lutyens and now light up in various colors during the evenings, making them a great spot to enjoy the square at night. The fountains not only provide a beautiful sight but also help reduce overcrowding in the square, offering a scenic respite. And in the summer are a cool place to dip your feet.
3. The Fourth Plinth
One of Trafalgar Square’s more unusual features, the Fourth Plinth, was originally designed for an equestrian statue, but a lack of funds left it empty. Since 1999, it has been home to a rotating display of contemporary art, hosting works by various artists. Past installations have included a giant blue rooster, a model of HMS Victory in a glass bottle, and a statue of a skeletal horse. The artwork changes regularly, so each visit might surprise you with something new!
4. National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery
Just a stone’s throw from the square, the National Gallery houses one of the most extensive collections of European art, with works by artists such as Van Gogh, Da Vinci, and Turner. Entry is free, though donations are encouraged. Nearby, the National Portrait Gallery displays portraits of historically significant and famous British people, adding a cultural and educational aspect to your visit.
5. St. Martin-in-the-Fields
Located on the northeast corner of Trafalgar Square, St. Martin-in-the-Fields is an Anglican church with a long history dating back to the 13th century. It’s also known for its community work and famous lunchtime concerts. The church hosts a café in its crypt, where you can enjoy a snack in an atmospheric setting.
Events at Trafalgar Square
Throughout the year, Trafalgar Square hosts numerous cultural events, festivals, and demonstrations. Major celebrations include Chinese New Year, Diwali, and Pride London, all of which bring the square to life with music, dance, and colorful displays. During the winter season, Trafalgar Square becomes even more festive with a giant Christmas treedonated annually by Norway, an act of friendship that has continued since 1947. The tree lighting ceremony, accompanied by carol singing, marks the start of the holiday season in London.
Keep an eye on the calendar, as there’s always something happening at Trafalgar Square—whether it’s a large-scale event or a small public gathering.
Pigeon Population
Once known for its large pigeon population, Trafalgar Square has become less pigeon-friendly over the years due to regulations discouraging feeding. While you’ll still see some of these feathered city-dwellers, the city now maintains a balance to keep the square clean and accessible for all. Feeding pigeons here is prohibited, but the square still offers plenty of chances for bird-watching.
Visitor Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening visits let you enjoy the square without the biggest crowds. For photography, sunset offers great lighting, especially with Nelson’s Column and the fountains.
- Photography: Trafalgar Square is an open space, so bring a wide-angle lens if possible. Iconic shots include Nelson’s Column, the lions, and the fountains. The lights in the evening make for beautiful photos.
- Nearby Eateries: There are plenty of nearby options, from chain cafés to traditional British pubs and fine dining. Covent Garden and Leicester Square are both nearby for a broader selection of food choices.
- Free Wi-Fi: London provides free public Wi-Fi in Trafalgar Square, making it easy to share your photos or find information on nearby attractions.
Trafalgar Square: A Cultural Landmark
Whether you’re here for the art, the history, the architecture, or simply to people-watch, Trafalgar Square offers a fascinating glimpse into London’s vibrant culture. As a central hub for locals, tourists, and performers, it reflects the spirit of the city—rich with history yet always welcoming the modern. So, the next time you’re wandering through Westminster, be sure to visit this iconic square. Snap a selfie with a lion, marvel at the art, and soak in the energy of one of London’s most beloved public spaces.
Getting To Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is easily accessible by various modes of public transport. The nearest Underground station is Charing Cross (Bakerloo and Northern lines), located just a few minutes away on foot. Alternatively, Leicester Square (Northern and Piccadilly lines) and Embankment stations are within a 10-minute walk. Several buses also pass through or near Trafalgar Square, including routes 9, 11, 15, 23, and 139. Walking from nearby landmarks like Piccadilly Circus, Covent Garden, and the Southbank is also convenient.